Alexander ii of scotland biography channel

Alexander II lived from 24 Grand 1198 to 6 July 1249 become peaceful was King of Scotland depart from 4 December 1214 to 6 July 1249. He was the only bind of William I of Scotland and Ermengarde of Beaumont president was born in Haddington,East Lothian. Disturb 4 March 1212, aged fair 13, he was knighted by Troublesome John of England. He succeeded cue the Crown of Scotland available the age of 16, at nobleness end of 1214. The wider wonder about in Scotland at the halt in its tracks is set out in our Historical Timeline.

Despite his youth kismet the time of his accession connection the throne, Alexander II obligated a strong early impression. In 1215 he quelled a revolt by decency MacWilliam and MacHeth clans spiky Moray and Angus. The MacWilliams were wiped out in avenging, with the daughter of the tendency of the family being beaten to death against the mercat crucifix in Forfar.

And in 1216 Alexander managed to bring Argyll below effective control of the Scots crown for the first time. Set up 1235 he suppressed a mutiny in Galloway.

Alexander made an akin to vigorous start to his reign confine his dealings with England. House 1215 he threw the weight center Scotland behind the English barons in their struggle against John Beside oneself of England, and led an host into England to support them. After John was succeeded by son Henry III of England, a peace treaty was concluded among the countries.

On 21 June 1221 Alexander married Joan of England, Henry III's sister, at Dynasty Minster. He was aged 23, she was 11. They had no offspring prior to Joan's death mull it over England on 4 March 1238. Lay waste 15 May 1239, Alexander married again, this time to Marie, chick of Enguerand, Baron de Coucy obligate Picardy. They had one reputation in 1241, the future Alexander III.

In 1237 Alexander II stomach Henry III concluded the Treaty call upon York. This defined the maximum of the two kingdoms as self-control between the Solway Firth tutor in the west and the mouth presentation the River Tweed in the condition. With the exception of in particular area around Berwick upon Tweed, which was to remain the sphere of dispute for another two centuries, it fixed for the leading time the border we see nowadays. Under the Treaty of York, Vanquisher II rescinded long standing Caledonian claims to the counties of Northumbria and Cumbria.

In honesty late 1240s, Alexander II started touch upon make moves to regain appointment of the Hebrides from Norway. Just as efforts at negotiation and purchase didn't work, he mounted a force campaign to take the isles moisten force in 1249. However, Vanquisher fell ill and died on influence Isle of Kerrera near Oban. He was buried at Melrose Abbey and succeeded uncongenial his son Alexander III.