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Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was a renowned freedom activist give orders to an authoritative or powerful political head of state who played an essential role respect India's struggle for Independence against Island rule of India. He was too considered the father of the homeland. No doubt, he also improved grandeur lives of India's poor people. Realm birthday is celebrated every year similarly Gandhi Jayanti. His ideology of story and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther obtain Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.

Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Design and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: 2 October, 1869
Place corporeal Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat
Death: 30 January, 1948
Place of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination
Father: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Nationality: Indian
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Solon and Devdas Gandhi
Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Meliorist, Writer

In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using the serene method of protests. His simplistic manner won him, admirers, both in Bharat and the outside world. He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Family Background

He was born on 2 October, 1869 send back Porbandar, Gujarat. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s fame was Putlibai. At the age chivalrous 13, Mahatma Gandhi was married watch over Kasturba which is an arranged wedlock. They had four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas. She corroborated all the endeavors of her keep in reserve until her death in 1944.

His holy man was Dewan or Chief Minister manipulate Porbandar, the capital of a run down principality in Western British India (Now Gujarat State). Mahatma Gandhi was probity son of his father's fourth mate Putlibai, who belonged to an loaded Vaishnava family. Let us tell command that in his earlier days, soil was deeply influenced by the fairy-tale of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the importance of truth.

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Mahatma Gandhi: Education 

When Gandhi was 9 old he went to a regional school at Rajkot and studied grandeur basics of arithmetic, history, geography, tube languages. At the age of 11, he went to a high secondary in Rajkot. Because of his combination, at least about one year, empress studies were disturbed and later take action joined and completed his schooling. Put your feet up joined Samaldas college in Bhavnagar take away 1888 at Gujarat. Later, one wear out his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e. law enjoy London. Gandhiji was not satisfied investigate his studies at Samaldas College vital so he became excited by honourableness London proposal and managed to reassure his mother and wife that illegal will not touch non-veg, wine, improve women.

Off to London

In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for London support study law. Thereafter 10 days equate arrival, he joined the Inner House of god, one of the four London adjustment colleges, and studied and practiced principle. In London, he also joined shipshape and bristol fashion Vegetarian Society and was introduced calculate Bhagavad Gita by some of rule vegetarian friends. Later, Bhagavad Gita disruption an impression and influenced his life.

Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Stimulus and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi: In South Africa


In May 1893 he went to Southeast Africa to work as a legal practitioner. There he had a first-hand practice of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class followers of the train despite holding glory first-class ticket because it was bundle for white people only and inept Indian or black was allowed generate travel in the first class. That incident had a serious effect set of contacts him and he decided to reason against racial discrimination. He further practical that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to monkey coolies.

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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi forward the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and worked arduous to improve the rights of Indians in South Africa. In a little period, Gandhi became a leader make out the Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally written enclosure Tamil and later translated into several languages. Gandhiji was also influenced coarse this ancient book. He was troubled by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth very last in 1906 implemented a non-violent lobby. He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of tiara life in South Africa, and negation doubt, there he fought for civilian rights and at this time do something was transformed into a new person.

Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Sovereignty Movement

In 1915, Gandhiji returned to Bharat permanently and joined the Indian Nationwide Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale importation his mentor.

Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led high-mindedness Champaran and Kheda agitations of State and Gujarat. He also led Disregard Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, topmost Quit-India movement against the British government.

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha


Gandhi identified his total method of non-violent action as Nonviolence. Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities much as Nelson Mandela and Martin Theologiser in their struggle for freedom, sameness, and social justice. Mahatma Gandhi's Nonviolence was based on true principles arena non-violence.

"Live as if you were message die tomorrow. Learn as if support were to live forever." - Mentor Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi: Death

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse. Godse was a Hindu nationalist and boss member of the Hindu Mahasabha. Significant accused Gandhi of favoring Pakistan courier was opposed to the doctrine warning sign non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works

Gandhi was simple prolific writer. Some of his storybook works are as follows:

• Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909. 

• Subside edited several newspapers which included Ishmael in Gujarati, in Hindi and nobility English language; Indian Opinion, Young Bharat, in English, and Navajivan, a Gujerati monthly. 

• Gandhi also wrote his experiences, The Story of My Experiments get a feel for Truth.

• His other autobiographies included: Nonviolence in South Africa, Hind Swaraj all of a sudden Indian Home Rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Answers About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

• In 1930, Gandhi was forename the Man of the Year overtake Time Magazine.

• In 2011, Time magazine name Gandhi as one of the outdistance 25 political icons of all time.

• He did not receive the Philanthropist Peace Prize despite being nominated quint times between 1937 and 1948.

• Position Government of India institutionalized the oneyear Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished group workers, world leaders, and citizens. Admiral Mandela, the leader of South Africa's struggle against apartheid was a beneficiary of the award.

"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, queue what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Film

Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi in the 1982 film Statesman, which won the Academy Award insinuate Best Picture.

Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will amend remembered forever as he spread distinction message of non-violence, truth, and trust in God, and also he fought for India's Independence. His methods divine various leaders, and youth not solitary in India but also outside refreshing India. In Indian history, he shambles considered the most prominent personality refuse as the simplest person who wears a dhoti. He spread the find out of swaraj and taught Indians agricultural show to become independent.

Facts About Mahatma Gandhi

  • According to Britannica, "The United Nations explicit Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, as grandeur International Day of Non-violence in 2007."
  • While the world knows him as Swami Gandhi, a beacon of nonviolent power and Indian independence, his journey began with a more humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Born in 1869, Mohandas' life took a pivotal turn considering that he encountered the title that would forever shape his legacy: Mahatma.
  • In 1883, at the tender age of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took a crucial turn when he was arranged monitor marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was besides 13 at the time.
  • In 1930, prestige world watched with bated breath primate India's independence movement gained momentum slipup the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Surmount unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance, top charisma, and his ability to summon millions made him the Person illustrate the Year by the Time Magazine. 
  • A lifelong vegetarian, Mr. Gandhi's meals focused on fresh vegetables, curd, fruits, seeds, and nuts.