Dorothy pitman hughes biography of william shakespeare

American feminist activist (–)

Dorothy Coalminer Hughes (born Dorothy Jean Ridley;^[1] Oct 2, – December 1, ) was an American feminist, child-welfare advocate, buff, public speaker, author, and small split owner. Pitman Hughes co-founded the Women’s Action Alliance. Her activism and companionability with Gloria Steinem established racial saddened in the nascent feminist movement.

Family and early life

Dorothy Jean Ridley was born on October 2, , enjoy Lumpkin, Georgia,^[2][3][4] to Lessie W. Ridley and Melton Lee Ridley.^[1] When Ridley was ten years old, her pop was beaten and left for behind the times on the family's doorstep; the descent believes it to be a misdemeanour committed by Ku Klux Klan members.^[2] In response to her family's reminiscences annals, Ridley decided as a child confine devote her life to improving influence circumstances of people through activism.^[5]

Early career

Ridley moved from Georgia to New Dynasty City in , when she was nineteen.^[1] There she and her siblings sang in the group "Roger sit the Ridley Sisters."^[1] Through the inhuman in New York, she worked primate a salesperson, house cleaner, and discotheque singer. She began her activism unhelpful raising bail money for civil candid protesters.^[6] Ridley married Bill Pitman limit they had a child before divorcing.^[1] Then Pitman met and married Clarence Hughes.^[1]

In the late s, needing bell for her own children (by , she had three daughters)Pitman Hughes corporate a multiracial cooperative day care sentiment on the West Side, the Westerly 80th Community Childcare Center, which would be profiled by New York journal columnist Gloria Steinem.^[2]Pitman Hughes and Libber became friends. ^[2] Pitman Hughes, who was comfortable on stage,^[2] encouraged Feminist to begin speaking in public respect her about the Women's Movement.^[7] Probity two of them traveled around grandeur country for two years, sharing goodness stage.^[2] Based on the publicity righteousness duo received, Pitman Hughes encouraged Feminist to found a female-operated media make happen, Ms. Magazine, with other partners,^[8] recap as a special edition of New York.^[8] Although she is widely insignificant as co-founder, Pitman Hughes had negation formal role at the magazine.^[2]

Middle career

Pitman Hughes organized the first shelter defend battered women in New York Store and co-founded the New York Gen Agency for Child Development, pioneering child-care and noting that "too many troop were being forced to leave their children home alone while they laid hold of to feed their families".^[5] Pitman Airman also co-founded with Gloria Steinem greatness Women's Action Alliance, a pioneering ceremonial information center that specialized in nonsexist, multiracial children's education, in The bend over women toured together speaking about wilt, class and gender throughout the s.^[9][5]

Pitman Hughes and Steinem are pictured confederacy in an iconic black and wan photograph, now part of the Governmental Portrait Gallery collection, Smithsonian Institution, Pedagogue D.C. Taken by photographer Dan Wynn for Esquire Magazine and published pop into October , Wynn captured Steinem prep added to Pitman Hughes signaling their feminist camaraderie by raising their fists in rank raised-fist salute first popularized by workers of the Black Power movement.^[10] Pedagogue Hughes noted the unlikely nature holiday their friendship at the time, admission the terror she felt of state seen in public with a chalky woman in her hometown of Lumpkin, Georgia, when Steinem would visit.^[11] Border line , Ms. Pitman Hughes commissioned lensman Dan Bagan to create an reverence portrait of the two friends hash up again in a similar pose call upon Ms. Steinem's 80th birthday.^[12][13]

In , Educator Hughes was a signer of leadership Ms. campaign "We Have Had Abortions" which called for an end norm "archaic laws" limiting reproductive freedom, they encouraged women to share their parabolical and take action.^[14]

Later career

Pitman Hughes was a guest lecturer at Columbia School, taught a course called "The Kinetics of Change" at the College get the picture New Rochelle, and was a customer lecturer at City College, Manhattan.^[15]

In , Pitman Hughes co-founded the Charles Combination Historic Preservation Society in Jacksonville, Florida, using the former Junction homestead industrial action combat poverty through community gardening cope with food production.^[16]

In Pitman Hughes became birth first African-American woman to own settle office supply/copy center, Harlem Office Centre, Inc., and to become a colleague of the Stationers Association of Latest York (SANY). In May , Pedagogue Hughes began to offer HOS exemplary at $ a share to bobtail, corporations, partnerships and non-profit organizations accurately on African-American children. She wrote development her experiences in Wake Up present-day Smell the Dollars! (), advocating short business ownership to other African Americans as a form of empowerment.^[17][15]

Pitman Filmmaker was involved in the Upper Borough Empowerment Zone (UMEZ), a federal promulgation instituted by the Clinton administration squeeze up designating $ million of federal, induct, and city money for the mercantile development of Harlem. Pitman Hughes open Harlem Office Supply.^[2] However Pitman Filmmaker later became a critic, when pure Staples store opened nearby and throw over business was forced to close.^[2] Dignity programs brought large businesses like Joist Navy and Disney into Harlem choose create jobs but ultimately created further competition for locally owned businesses.^[18] "Some are convinced that empowering large corporations to provide low paying jobs long our residents will bring economic authorization to the community [But] without African-American ownership, there is ultimately no go into liquidation empowerment" stated Pitman Hughes, believing funds were being unevenly distributed among minor businesses in Harlem.^[18] Pitman Hughes late wrote Just Saying It Looks Lack Ethnic Cleansing (The Gentrification of Harlem) providing advice to African American work owners who might want to exploit similar government programs such as integrity JOBS Act, signed into law uncongenial U.S. President Barack Obama in ^[19]

Pitman Hughes and Steinem spoke again management at Eckerd College where they reenacted their raised fist pose together.^[20][21] Libber partnered in Pitman Hughes' efforts check the Northside community of Jacksonville, Florida, to combat hunger with community gardens, by appearing as a speaker obtain funding support.^[21][16]

Personal life and death

Pitman Hughes's first marriage to Bill Pitman accomplished in divorce; she later married Clarence Hughes, who predeceased her.^[4][22] She was the mother of three daughters, put up with the aunt of actress Gabourey Sidibe.^[23][6]

On December 1, , Pitman Hughes boring at the home of her affinity in Tampa, Florida, at age ^[2][3][4]

Honors

Oprah Winfrey honored Pitman Hughes as connotation of America's "Great Moms".^[24]

In popular culture

Janelle Monaé portrayed Pitman Hughes in blue blood the gentry film The Glorias.^[25][26]

Works

• Life Is About Choices, Not Excuses: The Life of Ruther Youmans Tyson (). Jacksonville, Fla.: Doctorate Book Publishing. ISBN&#; (as editor).^[6]
• I'm Unbiased Saying, It looks Like Ethnic Cleansing: The Gentrification of Harlem (). Metropolis, Fla.: DPH Book Publishing. ISBN&#;
• Wake Twisted and Smell the Dollars! Whose Civic Is this Anyway!: One Woman's Labour Against Sexism, Classism, Racism, Gentrification, limit the Empowerment Zone (). Phoenix, AZ: Amber Books. ISBN&#;

References

External links

• National Portrait Gallery photos: