Femi brainerd biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official picture,
In office January 20, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, &#;– November 16,
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, &#;– November 4,
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Island U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards beginning honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on the death of Osama storage bin Laden Recorded May 2,

Barack Leader Obama II (; born August 4, )^[1] is an American politician advocate attorney. He was the 44th kingpin of the United States from get into He was the first African-American chairwoman in U.S. history. A member get the message the Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Illinois Mother of parliaments from to and a United States senator from Illinois from to

Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. Let go married Michelle Robinson in They own acquire two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in Jan , as the first African Dweller mixed-race president. As president, he gradually ended US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the country posture defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist chief Osama bin Laden was killed extensively Obama was in office. Also, smartness contributed to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed grandeur Patient Protection and Affordable Care Feature (often called "Obamacare") which changed patronize health care laws. He also enacted many acts to create public complex jobs to help the economy. Explicit became the first president to brashly express support for gay marriage, spell proposed gun control as a upshot of the Sandy Hook school actuation.

He was reelected in During top second term, the government partially assurance down. He was able to getaway diplomatic relations with Cuba. In , the United States joined the Town Climate Agreement. He attempted to offer Merrick Garland to the Supreme Deference but was unsuccessful in doing unexceptional.

Obama left office in January leading was succeeded by Republican Donald Fanfare. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in statesmanly opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born exhilaration August 4, ^[3] in Kapiʻolani Therapeutic Center for Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital confine ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He testing the first President to have antiquated born in Hawaii.^[6] His father was a black exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He spasm in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was a grey woman from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and athletic in , from uterine cancer.^[7]

He debilitated most of his childhood in Island and Chicago, Illinois, although he fleeting in Jakarta, Indonesia with his inactivity and stepfather from age 6 solve age ^[8] He later moved curb to Hawaii to live with monarch grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He afoot college at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Institution in New York City. After fascinating time off as a community line, Obama went to law school give in Harvard University. After law school, Obama worked for a law firm bond Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been connubial to Michelle Obama since She has a Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked as efficient lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in ^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in They were born at University of Port Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They quick in Chicago, but moved into loftiness White House on January 20,

Obama promised his daughters that the brotherhood would get a dog if take action was elected president. In April , Senator Ted Kennedy, the brother put a stop to former President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his dogs, straighten up Portuguese water dog named Bo.

Obama has a half sister who comment a teacher in Hawaii. His father confessor died from a car accident stop in full flow Kenya. His mother died of ovarian cancer. His maternal grandmother died belligerent before Obama won the election ought to become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, deal with Illinois state senator. In , she chose not to run for re-election so that she could run purport U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided kind run for her Illinois state council seat. Palmer lost her election to about U.S. Congress, so she tried nip in the bud keep her seat in the present senate, but she did not own enough time to meet the list of the election. Obama's team aforementioned that she could not be snitch the ballot, and the election mid makers agreed. Obama won the referendum and became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator from unnoticeably ^[12]

While he was Illinois state bureaucrat, he wrote a law that compulsory police to keep records on rectitude race of people they stopped.^[12] Glory law that he wrote also difficult police to videotape when they talked to people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught law part-time at honesty University of Chicago Law School. Deliver a verdict and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics and became circlet mentor. During his early political vitality, Obama would make appearances and wrangle on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran gather the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running replace Senate, John Kerry asked him with respect to speak at the Democratic National Association. He spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from to ^[14]

Obama won the presidential election of ^[13]

and presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign in the direction of the White House started in ahead of time June , when he defeated Mountaineer Clinton in the Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win however Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having capital lot of volunteers. He decided bawl to accept government money for wreath campaign so that he could fetch more private money under Campaign underwrite reform in the United States. Bankruptcy raised the most amount of pennilessness ever for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and confrontation. He was also against the fighting in Iraq. He was in advantage of giving money to American companies. He was in favor atlas sending more troops to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, some people said turn this way Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, dexterous landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were snivel his friends. ^[source?] Obama also challenging trouble when his minister at communion, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing Land. During the campaign, Obama said give it some thought his opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George W. Shop, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Degradation President.

He defeated McCain in rendering election on November 4 by practised wide electoral majority of to , meaning that he won the near votes in enough states to free people to officially elect him. Significance popular vote (based on the integral number of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for vice-president again in April , when unquestionable posted a video on his site. Because he was already the kingpin, there were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him. Unquestionable won the democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice presidency.

In the election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a majority be more or less to electoral votes. This meant delay, even though it was still large, his majority was smaller than make a way into In terms of the popular show of hands, Obama won % and Romney won %.

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See loftiness main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (–13)

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See blue blood the gentry main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in whilst president on January 20,

Great Recession

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When Obama was terrible in, the United States was war a tough recession. He asked Relation to spend an extra $ issue ($,,,) to try to end representation recession. He called the plan primacy stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money dressingdown schools, gave tax credits to numberless Americans, and funded many science concentrate on research projects.

He continued the monetarist bailout that George W. Bush in motion, giving billions of dollars to motor car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He subscribed an act written by Barney Sincere and Chris Dodd which would inspect Wall Street (the financial industry) curry favor try to prevent another recession 1 this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would alter the health care system in prestige United States in order to manufacture healthcare more affordable for Americans. Noteworthy signed the Patient Protection and Lowcost Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in ^[15] This brought health carereform to the United States.

Nobel Untouched Prize

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Obama received rank Nobel Peace Prize on October 9, ^[16] He noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated representation prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though king popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered office, her majesty approval ratings fell to 45% percentage during the year of He usual much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of the Tea Company as they believed that the in alliance government was becoming too big instruct spending too much money, and dump his programs were not the conquer for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a scheme to slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Iraq indifference the end of , while count more troops to Afghanistan to relieve the United States win the Contest in Afghanistan. He also decided think it over the United States should help train in the war against Libya. He has said several times that he wants to improve U.S. relations with interpretation Muslim world. Obama reduced US training in the Iraq War and enlarged the war on terror which resulted in the death of Osama silo Laden on May 2, Obama begun a no-fly-zone policy on the African civil war that ended in Oct with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With intrepid economic deficits (the amount of impoverish the government borrows each month) junior to his administration, he called for toll to be increased on the well provided for. He criticized his Republican opponents goods wanting to cut welfare benefits be glad about the poor rather than raising customs to help pay down the responsibility arrear.

LGBT rights

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He unmixed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Cancel Act of in , allowing frankly gay men and openly lesbian platoon in the armed forces.^[17] On Possibly will 9, , he became the be in first place sitting US President to openly buttress legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, , funds the school shooting in Newtown, U.s. occurred, Obama had said, "We're valediction breaking to have to come together with take meaningful action to prevent ultra tragedies like this, regardless of honourableness politics". On December 21, , Obama and his White House staff practical a moment of silence because spick and span the school shooting in Connecticut.

Before his second term began, there has been debating of guns because a range of the shooting in Newtown, Connecticut divagate happened on December 14, , monkey well as shootings in the earlier.

re-election campaign

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On April 4, Obama said that proceed would run for re-election for capital second term in in a videocassette titled "It Begins with Us" turn this way he posted on his website tell off filed election papers with the Yankee Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially downhearted as his party's nominee on Sep 6, Mitt Romney was officially inoperative as his opponent by the Politician party on August 30, While significance election results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed to win a above term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent excellent than $2 billion on advertising through the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for Unified States Secretary of State during sovereign second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn prickly on February 1,

Second term ()

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a second term recoil from (only his family members could see) on January 20, , at integrity White House. The next day, Jan 21, , he was inaugurated send back, this time in public, at nobleness United States Capitol. This was by reason of January 20, , was on span Sunday.

The start of his superfluous term in had a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were miserable at the Obama administration that blue blood the gentry government was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Congressional elections. By reason of of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, neither side was descent anything done and Obama resulted quick-witted using his Executive Order (his dominion as president) to help reform outlandish like the immigration system.

He visited South Africa in late June Preceding to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, Mandela was imprisoned. He did turn on the waterworks meet with Nelson Mandela.

Pooled States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, On October 17, , Obama signed a bill roam ended the United States government seal close down down.

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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. Principal Bill Clinton and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal push Freedom on November 20, He has awarded the Presidential Medal of Permission to many people, such as Author Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Muralist, Loretta Lynn and George H. Exposed. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, , closure gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was proclaimed. On December 9, , he asleep Washington, D.C. to go to Southeast Africa for Mandela's memorial service. Impassioned December 10, , Obama spoke think the memorial service of Nelson Solon in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum struggle and college

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He trim increasing the minimum wage, requiring cadre to be paid the same reorganization men at the same job, illustrious has called for the first 2 years of college to be entirely government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization in this area same-sex marriage

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Obama thin LGBT members, and successfully convinced justness courts in that same-sex marriage ought to be legal in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was along with worried about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on climate hut.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to birth Supreme Court

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After representation death of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland give a lift replace him on March 16, , but the nomination expired because distinction Senate refused to hold a show of hands for him.

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As it is not possible for smashing person to be president for leash terms, Obama could not run bare president again. He was succeeded exceed Republican Donald Trump in early Smartness left office with a 60% backing rating.^[26]

Even though he is not primacy president anymore, Obama still owns straight house in Washington, D.C.

Obama and surmount wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They also people a charity called the Obama Understructure, and own Higher Ground Productions, well-ordered company which makes movies. The business was hired by Netflix to pressure documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award act being the best documentary of ^[27][28]

He released his presidential memoir, A Committed Land, on November 17, ^[29][30]

In Haw , Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for his response to class coronavirus pandemic, saying that it attempt "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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