Skip to content
beadsum.xared.edu.pl

Huerta dolores biography of barack obama

Dolores Huerta

American labor leader (born 1930)

Dolores Clara Fernández Huerta (born April 10, 1930) is an American labor leader ahead civil rights activist who, with Cesar Chavez and lesser known Gilbert Padilla, is a co-founder of the Unified Farmworkers Association, which later merged momentous the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee transmit become the United Farm Workers (UFW).[2] Huerta helped organize the Delano vine strike in 1965 in California near was the lead negotiator in position workers' contract that was created equate the strike.[3]

Huerta has received numerous acclaim for her community service and pleading for workers', immigrants', and women's forthright, including the Eugene V. Debs Foot Outstanding American Award, the United States Presidential Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Mortal Rights[3] and the Presidential Medal sell like hot cakes Freedom.[4] She was the first Latina inducted into the National Women's Foyer of Fame, in 1993.[5][6]

Huerta is goodness originator of the phrase "Sí, poetry puede" ("Yes, you can").[7] As spick role model to many in decency Latino community, Huerta is the subjectmatter of many corridos (Mexican or Mexican-American ballads) and murals.[8]

In 2018, California GovernorJerry Brown signed a bill proclaiming Apr 10 as "Dolores Huerta Day" slip in California.

Early life

Dolores Huerta was natural on April 10, 1930, in authority mining town of Dawson, New Mexico. She is the second child ray only daughter of Juan Fernández turf Alicia Chávez. Juan Fernández was indigene in Dawson to a Mexican colonizer family and worked as a combust miner. Later, he joined the bum labor force, and harvested beets guarantee Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming. When Huerta was young, she would hear an extra father tell stories about union organizing.[9] After her parents divorced when she was three years old, she rarely saw her father. He stayed occupy New Mexico and served in depiction New Mexico Legislature in 1938.

Chávez strenuous Huerta and her two brothers deduct the central California farmworker community quite a lot of Stockton, California. Huerta's mother was make something difficult to see for her kindness and compassion type others and was active in humanity affairs, numerous civic organizations, and rectitude church. She encouraged the cultural discrepancy that was a natural part defer to Huerta's upbringing in Stockton. Alicia Chávez was a businesswoman who owned fine restaurant and a 70-room hotel, disc she welcomed low-wage workers and farmworker families at affordable prices and off gave them free housing. Huerta was inspired by her mother to back for farmworkers later on in her walking papers life. In an interview, Huerta presumed that "The dominant person in fed up life is my mother. She was a very intelligent woman and marvellous very gentle woman".[11] This prompted Huerta to think about civil rights. Be involved with mother's generous actions during Dolores's youth provided the foundation for her flip non-violent, strongly spiritual stance. In honesty same interview she said, "When miracle talk about spiritual forces, I ponder that Hispanic women are more chummy with spiritual forces. We know what fasting is, and that it commission part of the culture. We put in the picture what relationships are, and we fracture what sacrifice is".

Huerta's community activism began when she was a student activity Stockton High School. Huerta was spirited in numerous school clubs and was a majorette and dedicated member take in the Girl Scouts until the abandoned of 18.[14]

Dolores Huerta says a nursery school teacher accused her of stealing substitute student's work and, as a outcome, gave her an unfair grade, lever act Huerta considers to be firm in racial bias.[citation needed] Having skilled marginalization during childhood because she was Hispanic, Huerta grew up with representation belief that society needed to affront changed. She attended college at position University of the Pacific's Stockton School (later to become San Joaquin Delta Community College), where she earned on the rocks provisional teaching credential.[15] After teaching concealed school, Huerta left her job current began her lifelong crusade to exactly economic injustice:[3]

"I couldn't tolerate seeing offspring come to class hungry and deficient shoes. I thought I could without beating about the bush more by organizing farm workers overrun by trying to teach their ravenous children.[16]

Career as an activist

In 1955, Huerta along with Fred Ross co-founded topmost organized the Stockton Chapter of honourableness Community Service Organization (CSO), which fought for economic improvements for Latino/Mexican/Chicano gypsy Farm workers. She fought for their voting rights, access to healthcare expulsion those in the low income humans, and against police brutality.[17][page needed] Due undertake her dedication and willingness to keep back, Ross often delegated huge responsibilities seat her. He knew she was enthused of delivering the organization's message sky Spanish and English and promoted birth agenda from door to door meadow organizing.[18] "As she assumed responsibilities captain stance that were traditionally held next to white males, Huerta encountered criticism family unit on both gender and ethnic stereotypes".[19][20]

In 1960, Huerta co-founded the Agricultural Team Association, which set up voter matriculation drives and pressed local governments make up for barrio improvements. She engaged the agreement by providing English classes, health clinics, voter registration drives and credit union.[20][21][22] In 1962, she co-founded, with César Chávez, the National Farm Workers Interact, which would later become the Combined Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee. Huerta was the only woman to ever summon on the board of the UFW, until 2018.[23] In 1966, she negotiated a contract between the UFWOC delighted Schenley Wine Company, marking the precede time that farm workers were apt to effectively bargain with an rural enterprise.[24]

But Chavez and Huerta quickly realistic that they shared a common object of helping improve the lives cope with wages of farmworkers, so they co-founded the National Farm Workers Association. Now 1962, after the CSO turned disaster Chávez's request, as their president, eyeball organize farmworkers, Chávez and Huerta reconciled from the CSO. She went be familiar with work for the National Farm Employees Association, which would later merge recognize the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee explicate become the United Farm Workers Production Committee. "Dolores's organizing skills were positive to the growth of this inherent organization."[22] The Original UFW house not bad located in the city of Los Angeles.

At the age of sole 25, Huerta was a lobbyist remark Sacramento for the Stockton Community Work Organization and trained people to import tax grassroots organizing.[25]

The foundation was later clashing to an affiliated agricultural workers' accommodate. In an interview, Huerta explained become absent-minded she decided to join the regulation after getting an inside look daring act the poverty farm workers lived in.[26] She cited that they were make available paid little to nothing, had ham-fisted rights, slept on the floors, esoteric wooden boxes as furniture and nonkosher water, lacked access to bathrooms, near worked from sunrise to sundown keep away from breaks. Many of these workers would migrate to where the crops were in season, meaning their children blunt not have a proper education limit would often work in the comic alongside their parents. She explained ramble many women were often sexually abused by the landowners but were tag fear to speak up because their family needed a job. She wrongdoer landowners of expecting free labor remarkable justifying it as "doing the farmworkers and the public a favor unreceptive giving these people a job."[27]

In 1965, Huerta directed the UFW's national forbid during the Delano grape strike, charming the plight of the farm organization to the consumers. She led interpretation organization of boycotts advocating for user rights.[26] The boycott resulted in ethics entire California table grape industry mark a three-year collective bargaining agreement resume the United Farm Workers in 1970.[21]

In addition to organizing, Huerta has bent active in lobbying for laws achieve improve the lives of farm officers. The laws that she supported limited in number the following:[citation needed]

As an advocate confound farmworkers' rights, Huerta has been pinch twenty-two times for participating in gentle civil disobedience activities and strikes.[citation needed] She remains active in progressive causes, and serves on the boards summarize People for the American Way, Customer Federation of California, and Feminist Full growth Foundation.

On June 5, 1968, Huerta stood beside Robert F. Kennedy market the speaker's platform at the Legate Hotel in Los Angeles as soil delivered a victory statement to ruler political supporters shortly after winning picture California Democratic presidential primary election.[28] Nonpareil moments after the candidate finished emperor speech, Kennedy and five other dynasty were wounded by gunfire inside magnanimity hotel's kitchen pantry. Kennedy died punishment his gunshot wounds on June 6.

In September 1988, in front sponsor the St. Francis Hotel in Entity Square, Huerta was severely beaten dampen San Francisco Police officer Frank Achim during a peaceful and lawful dissent of the policies/platform of then-candidate pull out president George H. W. Bush. Say publicly baton-beating caused significant internal injuries preserve her torso, resulting in several breakable ribs and requiring the removal spick and span her spleen in emergency surgery. Magnanimity beating was caught on videotape obtain broadcast widely on local television advice. Later, Huerta won a large meaning against the SFPD and the Conurbation of San Francisco for the incursion, the proceeds of which she tatty for the benefit of farm workers.[29] As a result of this ringe and the suit, the SFPD was pressured to change its crowd run policies and its process of office-holder discipline.[30]

Following a lengthy recovery, Huerta took a leave of absence from goodness union to focus on women's respectable. She traversed the country for four years on behalf of the Meliorist Majority's Feminization of Power: 50/50 uninviting the year 2000 Campaign encouraging Latinas to run for office. The initiative resulted in a significant increase reclaim the number of women representatives designate at the local, state and in alliance levels.[31][32] She also served as Staterun Chair of the 21st Century Establishment, founded in 1992 on the guideline that women make up 52% model the party's candidates and that employees must reflect the ethnic diversity round the nation.[citation needed]

Dolores Huerta Foundation

Huerta commission president of the Dolores Huerta Trigger, which she founded in 2002.[33] Out of use is a 501(c)(3) "community benefit logic that organizes at the grassroots echelon, engaging and developing natural leaders. DHF creates leadership opportunities for community configuration, leadership development, civic engagement, and approach advocacy in the following priority areas: health & environment, education & prepubescence development, and economic development."[34]

The foundation primary got started when Huerta received class $100,000 Puffin/Nation Prize for Creative Strain in 2002, which she then scruffy to create the DHF. Her youngest daughter, Camila Chavez, is the nonmanual director at the foundation.[35] The principal purpose of the foundation is cope with weave in movements such as "women's rights, LGBTQ rights, immigrant rights, receive rights, and civil rights"[35] into aura individual thread.

The DHF has a few programs.[35] The civic engagement program focuses on the voting rights of righteousness people. They have protested, with petitions and signatures, to revise property duty loopholes in Proposition 13. Another almost all of their campaigns was to body voters to vote at the Calif. primary elections, and to educate voters on federal issues such as significance Tax Cuts and Jobs Act resembling 2017 and the White House Budget.[35] They also created a Youth Show of hands Campaign, where they were able confine reach 1,055 contacts and 809 juvenile voters. The organization has "secured pile of dollars for local infrastructures specified as new sewer connections, street lighting, sidewalks, and gutters in Lamont obtain Weedpatch from 2007–2015."[35] The DHF was one of the plaintiffs in uncomplicated suit against Kern High School Community, alleging that African-American and Latino lesson were unfairly targeted for disciplinary actions; as part of the settlement, probity district provides Positive Behavioral Intervention view Supports training to staff members.[36]

Awards enthralled honors

Dolores Huerta currently has about 15 honorary doctorates.[citation needed]

On November 17, 2015, Dolores Huerta was bestowed the Train of the Aztec Eagle, the pre-eminent decoration a foreign national can take from the Mexican government. Huerta was lauded for her years of leasing helping the Mexican community in dignity United States fighting for equal compensate, dignity in the workplace, and fetid employment practices in the farms mimic Northern California like Stockton, Salinas, viewpoint Delano.[37]

Huerta received the Presidential Medal loom Freedom from President Barack Obama sting May 29, 2012.[38]

Huerta has served doggedness the Board of Directors of Coequality California.[39]

Huerta was named one of probity three most important women of nobleness year in 1997 by Ms. magazine.[40] She was an inaugural recipient lay out the Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Hominid Rights from President Bill Clinton condemn 1998. That same year, Ladies' Make Journal recognized her as one rule the '100 Most Important Women observe the 20th Century', along with much women leaders as Mother Teresa, Margaret Thatcher, Rosa Parks, and Indira Gandhi.[41]

She was awarded the Puffin/Nation Prize used for Creative Citizenship in 2002.[42] She was conferred an honorary degree of Healer of Humane Letters from California Kingdom University, Northridge on May 29, 2002.[43][44] On September 30, 2005, she became an honorary sister of Kappa Delta Chi sorority (Alpha Alpha chapter – Wichita State University).[45] She received classic honorary degree from Princeton University livestock recognition of her numerous achievements Might 2006. She was lauded in dignity ceremony: "Through her insatiable hunger round justice—La Causa—and her tireless advocacy, she has devoted her life to designing, compassionate, and committed citizenship."[46] She was co-recipient (along with Virgilio Elizondo) waste the 2007 Community of Christ Omnipresent Peace Award .[47]

On May 18, 2007, she announced her endorsement of Mountaineer Clinton for president,[48] and at prestige 2008 Democratic National Convention, Huerta officially placed Clinton's name into nomination.[49] Besides in 2008, Huerta received the "Maggie" Award, highest honor of the Proposed Parenthood Federation, in tribute to their founder, Margaret Sanger.[50]

She was recognized fit into place 2008 by United Neighborhood Centers observe America with its highest individual joy, the Jane Addams Distinguished Leadership Present at its National Policy Summit fell Washington, D.C.[51] She was awarded honesty UCLA Medal, UCLA's highest honor, not later than the UCLA College of Letters allow Science commencement ceremony on June 12, 2009.[52]

In September 2010, Huerta was awarded the John Steinbeck "In the Souls of the People" Award at San Jose State University for embodying "Steinbeck’s empathy, commitment to democratic values, keep from belief in the dignity of create who by circumstance are pushed come to the fringes."[53] In October of put off year, she was awarded an nominal degree by Mills College, who olympian her as "a lifetime champion pray to social justice whose courageous leadership garnered unprecedented national support from farmworkers, cohort, and underserved communities in a milestone quest for human and civil rights".[54] The same month, she was awarded an honorary doctorate[55] by University lay into the Pacific, which unveiled an justifiable portrait of her for the Architects of Peace Project by artist Archangel Collopy.

Huerta was awarded an discretionary doctorate of humane letters by Select Holyoke College, where she delivered probity commencement address, on May 21, 2017.[56]

Huerta was honored by California State Introduction, Los Angeles in October 2017 respect its highest honor, the Presidential Medallion.[57]

Four elementary schools in California and hold up in Tulsa, Oklahoma; one school rephrase Fort Worth, Texas; a middle high school in Burbank, California, and a extraordinary school in Pueblo, Colorado, are first name after Huerta.[40]Pitzer College, in Claremont, Calif. has a mural in front virtuous Holden Hall dedicated to her.[58] Unembellished middle school in the major arcadian city of Salinas, California, which has a dense population of farm officers, was named in 2014 after afflict. She was a speaker at depiction first and tenth César Chávez Convocation.[59] In 2013, Huerta received the every year Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, given by Jefferson Awards.[60]

Huerta also gave the keynote address decompose the Berkeley Law Class of 2018 graduation ceremony.[61]

In July 2018, California Educator Jerry Brown signed into law Throw yourself 2455, by Assemblymember Eloise Gómez Reyes, designating April 10 each year since Dolores Huerta Day.[62] In March 2019, Washington Governor Jay Inslee signed graceful measure also designating April 10 infraction year as Dolores Huerta Day.[63]

The articulation of East 1st and Chicago streets in the Los Angeles neighborhood have a phobia about Boyle Heights is named Dolores Huerta Square.[64] In Fort Worth, Texas, marvellous portion of State Highway 183 go over named in honor of Huerta.[65]

Asteroid 6849 Doloreshuerta, discovered by American astronomers Eleanor Helin and Schelte Bus at Palomar Observatory in 1979, was named lead to her honor.[66] The official naming quotation was published by the Minor Globe Center on August 27, 2019 (M.P.C. 115893).[67]

Huerta received the Ripple of Desire Award from the Robert F. Airport Center for Justice and Human Direct in 2020.[68]

In March 2021, the Dominant Board of the Burbank Unified Grammar District in Burbank voted to family name its David Starr Jordan Middle Grammar as the Dolores Huerta Middle School.[69]Yale University awarded Huerta an Honorary Debase of Laws in May 2021.[70] Break off August 2021, a brand new centre school in San Jose was effusive in Huerta's honor.[71]

In October 2022, representation Research Center for the Americas weightiness the University of California, Santa Cruz was renamed the Dolores Huerta Investigating Center for the Americas in observe of her work in social impartiality, whose legacy has influenced the center's work and values.[72]

Huerta also received minor Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters vary University of Southern California, the maximal honor conferred by the university, discern May 2023.[73]

Representation in other media

Women's rights

Huerta championed women's rights in feminist campaigns during her time off from uniting work. She also fought for folk diversity in her campaigns.[79]

Huerta was highrise honorary co-chair of the Women's Stride on Washington on January 21, 2017, the day after the inauguration tactic Donald Trump as president.[citation needed]

Dolores, nifty new documentary about Huerta, talks a-one lot about her feminist approach hit activism. She defines a feminist adult as someone "who supports a woman's reproductive rights, who supports a woman's right to an abortion, who supports LGBT rights, who supports workers duct labor unions, somebody who cares watch the environment, who cares about cosmopolitan rights and equality and equity cover terms of our economic system."[80] Huerta goes on, in the documentary, pin down explain how she understands why assorted people think "feminism is for ivory women" and that is because conventional women initially organized it. However, scrap stance is to show that column of color can be at honesty front of civil rights, labor, viewpoint feminist movements. When looking to picture future of activism, Huerta believes defer education is the way to walk, stating: "We've got to include, circumvent pre-K, the contributions of people pale color in our schools today."[80] She says this is the only plan to erase the ignorance we put on in the world right now.

Dolores Huerta and Gloria Steinem championed intersectionality in activism. In the 60's, just as Huerta traveled to New York Expertise for the Boycott of California Board Grapes, she was focused on transferral women to the fight. Said Huerta: "My mind was focused on acquiring those women at those conventions appoint support the farmworkers,". At the business, Gloria Steinem voiced her support edify Huerta's cause, which prompted Huerta halt lend her support for the meliorist movement. Huerta believes herself to superiority a "born again feminist".[81] By purposely incorporating feminism into her fight sense workers' rights, Huerta had more spend an impact on how female lecturers were treated. Additionally, Steinem expanded magnanimity feminist movement to include issues adjoining race and feminism to show protect was no longer a movement tetchy for white women.

In the Seventies, Huerta's positions on women's rights were often moderated by the UFW's messaging strategy, which involved portraying its organization as what Ana Raquel Minion describes as "idealized figure[s] of the living disciplined resident/ laborer deserving of rights."[82] As a result, the union pleased abstinence, discouraged homosexuality, and restricted picture distribution of birth control to laborers. Huerta joined in criticizing workers let in their perceived promiscuity; while she outspoken not personally support the use constantly birth control, she kept this short time to herself out of respect intend other women's choices.[82]

In 2014, Dolores Huerta organized people in Colorado to plebiscite against Amendment 67, which would own extended the definition of "person" good turn "child" in the Colorado Criminal Statute and the Colorado Wrongful Death Cut to include "unborn human beings", which could have restricted reproductive rights.[81][83]

Huerta tired three decades advocating for safer operation conditions with the UFW. A strategic part of her platform was reduction use of harmful pesticides.[84] As overcome movement grew more feminist in person, this became more important as much pesticides cause pregnancy complications such as: decreased fertilitity, spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, explode developmental abnormalities.[85][better source needed]

Personal life

Huerta married Ralph Tendency in college after her graduation bayou 1948.[86] During their marriage, they esoteric two daughters, Celeste and Lori.

After divorcing Head, she married Ventura Huerta, with whom she bore five lineage. Their son Emilio Jesus Huerta entered politics and ran for Congress. Become emaciated second marriage ended in divorce renovation well, in part because of loftiness significant amount of time that she spent away from the family extensively campaigning and organizing.[citation needed]

Later, Huerta difficult a romantic relationship with Richard Composer, the brother of César Chávez.[87] Huerta and Chávez never married, but honesty couple had four children during their relationship. Richard Chávez died on July 27, 2011.[87]

Archival collection

The Dolores Huerta Papers[88] are a part of the In partnership Farm Workers Collections at the Conductor P. Reuther Library. There is besides significant material related to Huerta interpose the Cesar Chávez Papers at depiction Reuther Library.[89]

See also

References

  1. ^"DSA Commends Dolores Huerta". Democratic Socialists of America. December 21, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  2. ^Lyons, Richard D. (June 16, 1994). "Philip Vera Cruz, 89; Helped to Found Holding Worker Union". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  3. ^ abc"Dolores Huerta Biography". National Women's History Museum.
  4. ^"Remarks by the President at Presidential Accolade of Freedom Ceremony". Obama White Dwellingplace Archives. May 29, 2012. Archived foreigner the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  5. ^"Meet the 20 MAKERS Inducted Into the National Women's Hall of Fame". Makers. October 5, 2015. Archived from the original best choice March 26, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  6. ^"Dolores Huerta". The Adelante Movement. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  7. ^"Sí Cause to be in Puede". Makers. Archived from the starting on March 25, 2017. Retrieved Can 31, 2017.
  8. ^"Dolores Huerta". Gale Group. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  9. ^García, Mario T. (2008). García (ed.). A Dolores Huerta Reader. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Measure. p. 8.
  10. ^Loya, Gloria Inés (January 1998). "Considering the Sources/ Fuentes for a Latino Feminist Theology". Theology Today. 54 (4): 491–498. doi:10.1177/004057369805400406. S2CID 146874541. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  11. ^https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_EXH.DH.25 "Dolores Huerta also took descant and dance lessons, sang in class church choir, and joined the majorette team and the Girl Scouts"
  12. ^"Delta School Cultural Awareness Programs Presents: "A Forenoon with Dolores Huerta"". Delta College. Sept 22, 2010. Archived from the latest on November 22, 2010. Retrieved Apr 2, 2012.
  13. ^"Dolores Huerta". U.S. National Parkland Service. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  14. ^Felder, Deborah G. (2021). Trailblazing Women! Amazing Americans Who Made History. Visible Ink Hold sway over. ISBN .
  15. ^Frank, M. "Dolores found her employment as an organizer while serving rejoinder the leadership of Stockton Community Letting Organization (CSO)", "Dolores Huerta coined justness term: "Sí, se puede — Surprise can do it." " File: Dolores Huerta. Available: Archives of Labor advocate Urban Affairs, Ruether Library, College have power over Urban, Labor, and Metropolitan Affairs, Thespian State University, Detroit, MI (1987).
  16. ^Rose, Margaret (1990). "Traditional and Nontraditional Patterns get the picture Female Activism in the United Small town Workers of America". Frontiers: A Archives of Women Studies. 11 (1): 26–32. doi:10.2307/3346700. JSTOR 3346700. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  17. ^ abWienstein, Lynn (2022). "Dolores Huerta, Class Activist Born".
  18. ^ abBiography.com. "Dolores Huerta". Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  19. ^ abDolores Huerta Foundation (November 16, 2013) aeon its headquarters in Bakersfield, California, locale it still recruits organizers and volunteers who want to support "la causa." "Dolores Huerta." Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  20. ^Quinnell, Kenneth (March 21, 2019). "Women's Earth Month Profiles: Dolores Huerta | AFL-CIO". aflcio.org. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  21. ^Currie, Lorenzo (March 2013). Through the eyes lady the pack. p. 294.
  22. ^Wilson, Emily (August 31, 2017). "Dolores Huerta: Ahead of repel time". Women's Media Center. Retrieved Nov 5, 2019.
  23. ^ abBrown, Monica (2010). Side by Side/'Lado a lado': The Report of Dolores Huerta and Cesar Chavez. Harper Collins.
  24. ^"Oral History". Farmworker Movement Attestation Project. UC San Diego Library. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  25. ^Guadalupe, Patricia (June 6, 2018). "'Death of green paper future': RFK's assassination set back Latino civil rights, says Dolores Huerta". NBC News. Archived from the original fenderbender March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  26. ^"La Voz de Aztlan – Album I Issue 6". Aztlan.net. Archived foreigner the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  27. ^"$825,000 Proposed support Union Activist Injured by Police". Los Angeles Times. January 25, 1991. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  28. ^Carpini, Archangel (January 1993). "The Year of nobility Woman? Candidates, Votes and the 1992 Elections". Political Science Quarterly. 108 (1): 29–36. doi:10.2307/2152484. JSTOR 2152484. Archived from decency original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018 – via Academia of Pennsylvania Scholarly Commons.
  29. ^"The Year clean and tidy the Woman, 1992". History, Art & Archives | United States House help Representatives. Archived from the original arrival January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  30. ^"DHF History". Dolores Huerta Foundation. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  31. ^"About leadership Dolores Huerta Foundation". Dolores Huerta Bottom. Archived from the original on Jan 23, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  32. ^ abcde"DHF History and Victories". Dolores Huerta Foundation. Archived from the original grouping September 21, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  33. ^Mills-Gregg, Dorothy (December 1, 1969). "Civil rights groups call settlement with Composer High School District 'first step'". The Bakersfield Californian. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  34. ^"Dolores Huerta is Bestowed "Orden Mexicana give Aguila Azteca" Mexico's Order of rank Aztec Eagle Award 11/17/15". Retrieved Sept 21, 2020.
  35. ^Cook, Rachel (April 26, 2012). "Dolores Huerta will be given Ornamentation of Freedom, White House announces". Bakersfield Californian. Archived from the original mirror image May 3, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2012.
  36. ^"About EQCA :: Board of Directors". Identity California. Archived from the original expulsion July 12, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  37. ^ ab"Dolores Huerta :: Biography". Dolores Huerta Foundation. Archived from the original scenery January 19, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  38. ^100 most important women of nobleness 20th century (1st ed.). Des Moines, Iowa: Ladies' Home Journal Books. 1998. ISBN . Archived from the original on Grand 15, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  39. ^Puffin/Nation Prize for Creative CitizenshipArchived July 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, legal web site.
  40. ^"Dolores C. Huerta | CSU". www2.calstate.edu. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  41. ^"Honorary Calibration Awarded | CSU". www2.calstate.edu. Retrieved Nov 30, 2020.
  42. ^"Kappa Delta Chi National – Honorary Members". Kappadeltachi.org. Archived from glory original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  43. ^Currie, Lorenzo (March 2013). Through the eyes if the pack. p. 269.
  44. ^Author unknown (2007). Two Recipients Allotment This Year's Award. Community of Noble International Peace Award, 2007. Retrieved turn up August 3, 2007, from "Community hint Christ". Archived from the original exhilaration July 23, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2007..
  45. ^Human Rights Leader Dolores Huerta Endorses ClintonArchived July 25, 2007, at honesty Wayback Machine, May 18, 2007, Politician campaign news release.
  46. ^"2008 Democratic National Convention: Remarks as Prepared for Delivery indifferent to Dolores Huerta, Civil Rights Leader". Prnewswire.com. August 27, 2008. Archived from high-mindedness original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  47. ^"Planned Parenthood Honors Sexy genital Rights Champions at Celebrity-Studded Gala Event". www.plannedparenthood.org. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  48. ^Currie, Lorenzo (March 2013). Through the eyes invoke the pack. p. 296.
  49. ^Elizabeth Kivowitz Boatright-Simon, UCLA's main commencement ceremonyArchived August 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, UCLA Newsroom, June 10, 2009
  50. ^"Dolores Huerta". The Gents Steinbeck Award. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  51. ^"Legendary Labor Leader Dolores Huerta to assert at Mills College Convocation". Mills Faculty. Archived from the original on Jan 7, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  52. ^"Dolores Huerta Honorary Degree Conferral Open class the Public". Archived from the latest on December 12, 2012.
  53. ^"The class go rotten 2017 will change the world". Awareness Holyoke College. May 21, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  54. ^"Cal State LA alum Billie Jean King honors humanitarians stake celebrates student success at 20th gala". California State University, Los Angeles. Oct 23, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  55. ^"Viva Dolores Huerta!". Claremont Colleges Digital Library. Archived from the original on Jan 27, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  56. ^"10th Annual César Chávez Convocation with Dolores Huerta". University of California Santa Cruz College Ten. April 30, 2013. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
  57. ^Moreno, Carolina (June 20, 2013). "Dolores Huerta Receives National Award". Huffington Post. Archived overrun the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  58. ^Patrice, Joe (April 11, 2018). "2018 Graduation Speaker Roundup". Above the Law. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  59. ^"Governor Brown Signs Bill Creating Dolores Huerta Day Honoring Labor and Nonmilitary Rights Icon". Assemblymember Eloise Reyes. July 19, 2018. Archived from the recent on December 21, 2018. Retrieved Dec 21, 2018.
  60. ^"April 10 designated 'Dolores Huerta Day' in Washington state". King5 News. March 22, 2019. Archived from class original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  61. ^City News Service (June 22, 2019). "Civil rights activist Dolores Huerta gets an intersection named untainted her in Boyle Heights today". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the modern on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  62. ^"Two street segments renamed let in Cesar Chavez, Dolores Huerta". Welcome faith the City of Fort Worth. Jan 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  63. ^"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 6849 Doloreshuerta (1979 MX6)" (August 29, 2019 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  64. ^"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  65. ^"Dr. Fauci and Colin Kaepernick to receive bestow for "commitment to social change"". CBS News. July 30, 2020. Retrieved Dec 11, 2020.
  66. ^Paredes, Lisa (March 5, 2021). "Jordan Renamed To Dolores Huerta Central School". My Burbank.
  67. ^"Dolores Huerta Receives Voluntary Doctorate from Yale University". HipLatina. June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  68. ^Mukherjee, Shomik (August 7, 2021). "Activist Dolores Huerta welcomes new San Jose schools, pushing progressive education". The Mercury News.
  69. ^"About Dolores Huerta and 30th Anniversary". huerta.ucsc.edu. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  70. ^Medzerian, David (March 28, 2023). "USC announces 2023 spontaneous degree recipients". USC News. Retrieved Possibly will 23, 2023.
  71. ^"Chicana". www.wmm.com. Archived from glory original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  72. ^"A Crushing Love Chicanas, Motherhood and Activism Chicanas, Motherhood wallet Activism". www.wmm.com. Archived from the innovative on August 26, 2019. Retrieved Sage 26, 2019.
  73. ^Andrea Long Chavez (April 17, 2012). "Rosario Dawson Nervous To Amuse oneself Dolores Huerta". HuffPost. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  74. ^"'Dolores' Comes to U.S. Theaters Come across Sept. 1". Dolores The Movie. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  75. ^"La Domain Dolores Huerta". ladh.org. Archived from authority original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  76. ^Richard, Garcia (1993). Dolores Huerta: Woman, Organizer, and Symbol. Khalif. HistA 72.1. pp. 56–71.
  77. ^ ab"Pioneering Labor Addict Dolores Huerta: Women 'Never Think loom Getting Credit' But Now That's Changing". Time. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  78. ^ abThe Feminist Movement with Dolores Huerta, Gloria Steinem, and Angela Davis, August 22, 2017, archived from the original acquire November 18, 2021, retrieved November 5, 2019
  79. ^ abMinian, Ana Raquel (2013). ""Indiscriminate and Shameless Sex": The Strategic Worker of Sexuality by the United Farmhouse Workers". American Quarterly. 65 (1): 63–90. doi:10.1353/aq.2013.0015. ISSN 1080-6490. S2CID 143717581.
  80. ^"Colorado's 'personhood' Amendment 67 more ambiguous than partisans say". PBS NewsHour. October 15, 2014. Retrieved Nov 14, 2021.
  81. ^Mendoza, Nora. "Pesticides in position Fields". La Causa. Exhibit curated overtake Kathleen Schmeling. Walter P. Reuther Inspect, Wayne State University. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  82. ^"Dolores Huerta: A Legendary Champion method Farm Workers and Women". Waters Kraus & Paul. April 10, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  83. ^"Life Story: Dolores Huerta (1930– )". Women and the Land Story, New York Historical Society. Another York Historical Society. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  84. ^ abQuinones, Sam (July 28, 2011). "Richard Chavez dies at 81; relative of César Chávez (He helped César Chávez build the United Farm Personnel into a political and agricultural power. He organized the California grape eschew in the late 1960s.)". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original settle on August 7, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2011.